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When a loved and cherished family pet develops the skin condition known as mange, it can be fairly traumatic. The symptoms are often troubling and must be immediately treated. Almost all mammals are prone to this issue, including humans. If you work with animals or have pets, this is a problem you should familiarize yourself with.

This problem is typically defined as an infestation of the skin by small parasites known as mites. When this infestation occurs, these mites will dig into the animal's skin, feeding on the hair follicles and oil glands. These mites can easily be transferred from animal to animal, and even to humans.

The symptoms that manifest as a result of this condition tend to be overwhelming at first, especially if the sufferer is a beloved family pet. The condition usually begins with an intense itching sensation, followed by rigorous scratching that often leads to lesions or sores, which can become infected. Often, the hair will begin falling out in patches. The animal will often become weak and can lose weight. If left untreated, it can even cost the animal it's life.

The cause of this is a microscopic bug commonly referred to as a demodex mite. Understand that these parasite are actually normal. However, there are conditions that allow the parasite to exceed normal, healthy levels. This happens frequently with young mammals, where an underdeveloped and immature immune system fails to fight off the problem. In mature animals, changes in hormones and the immune system can open a window for the parasite to flourish. This issue is easily passed on from animal to animal through basic physical contact.

There are actually few options in preventing the mange. Perhaps the most ideal method is an attempt at keeping your pet isolated from stray animals that may have the condition, especially if they appear to have the issue. Proper hygiene is ideal, as is keeping your pet properly cared for and nourished.

There are numerous treatment options. It is important, however, that a qualified veterinarian prescribe the appropriate method, as ideal treatment options will vary depending on the degree of severity. Often, the condition will recede naturally. If this is not the case, veterinarians often advise medical injections or various types of medicated dips.

The mite infestation of the epidermis known as the mange is an unfortunate issue for a pet to have to endure. It is often torturous and difficult to watch. However, if approached intelligently with proper guidance, the condition can usually be cured. Be sure and speak with a qualified vet, as mistreatment of the problem, or a lack of treatment all together, can have severe effects on the animal's health. It can even result in death.